Gabbasov Kh. A.

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Last Updated on Wednesday, 06 December 2023 10:32

Gabbasov Halel (Khaliullah) Akhmetzhanuly (1888-1931) was a leader of the Alash movement.

He was born on October 1, 1888 in the Chagan parish of Semipalatinsk district of Semipalatinsk region (now East Kazakhstan region). He studied at the parish elementary school, the Russian-Kazakh school in Semipalatinsk (now Semey, 1898-1901). Graduated from Semipalatinsk Men's Gymnasium (08.1901-06.1909). He studied at the Faculty of Law, graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow University (1910-spring 1911, autumn 1911-1915), received a diploma of the 2nd degree. From 1909 to the autumn of 1910 he worked as a teacher of aul schools in the Seitenevskaya volost of the Semipalatinsk district. In the spring of 1911, he was expelled from the university for participating in a student strike. Since June 22, 1917 - member of the Kazakh Committee of the Semipalatinsk Regional Land Committee. Since October 1917, the organization of regional branches of "Alash" began with the active support of local Kazakh committees. The Semipalatinsk branch of the party was headed by Khalel Gabbasov. The provisional Semipalatinsk Committee of Alash included 11 people headed by H. Gabbasov. In 1917, he was elected a member of the All-Kazakh People's Council "Alash-Orda" from the Semipalatinsk region (now East Kazakhstan region). The central issue at the congress was the creation of autonomy. On behalf of the commission, Khalel Gabbasov made a report on autonomy, on the creation of the militia and the People's Council. In 1917-1918 . Halel Gabbasov worked as an editor of the newspaper "Sary-Arka" in Semipalatinsk (now Semey). 

April 2, 1918 on behalf of the chairman of "Alash-Orda" A. Bukeikhanov from Semipalatinsk (now Semey) Through a direct wire, H. Gabbasov, as People's Commissar for Nationalities, negotiated with Stalin. During these negotiations, the leaders of the Alash-Orda, at the insistence of V. Lenin and I. Stalin, were forced to recognize "the Soviet government as the central authority of all autonomous state entities in the country." During the conversation, H. Gabbasov complained about the work of the local council, which closed the national committee. We agreed that in exchange for recognition of Soviet power, the Center will grant broad autonomy rights.

In June 1918, H. Gabbasov took an active part in the creation of documents of the Alash Horde: "Attitude to the legislation of the Soviet government", "On the Zemstvo", "On the formation of the Military Council under the Alash Horde", "On the organization of the councils of the Alash Horde in the regions and counties", etc. In July 1918, Gabbasov was elected commissioner of Alash-Orda at the Ust-Kamenogorsk County Congress of Kazakh representatives. In August 1918, he was one of the organizers of the First Alash Regiment in Semipalatinsk (now Semey).

In 1920, he worked as a teacher at the Semipalatinsk Pedagogical College (now the M. O. Auezov Pedagogical College of Semey).

In the period 1922-1928, he worked as one of the leaders in JSC "Khleboprodukt"; head of the operational department of the Alash Regional Agricultural Union of Cooperation; in leadership work in the State Planning Committee of the KSSR; was a member of the Presidium of the State Planning Committee.

On October 16, 1928, Khalel Gabbasov was arrested in Semipalatinsk (now Semey) employees of the OGPU PP. Sentenced by the Board of the OGPU under the SNK of the USSR under Articles 58-4, 58-1 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR on April 4, 1930 to 6 years of correctional labor camps. On January 18, 1931, he was sentenced by the Board of the PP OGPU of the USSR to the CASSR, accused under Articles 58-7, 58-11, 59-3 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR to 10 years of correctional labor camps. In 1937, he was arrested and sentenced to capital punishment by the "troika" of the NKVD.

Rehabilitated on November 4, 1988 by the Supreme Court of the Kazakh SSR for lack of corpus delicti.

Literature about Gabbasov H.

Құл-Мұхаммед, М. "Алаш" бағдарламасы: қиянат пен ақиқат [Мәтін] / М. Құл-Мұхаммед. - Алматы : Атамұра, 2000. - 240 б.

Алаш арыстары - Мұхтар Әуезов [Мәтін]. - Астана : Елорда, 2005. - 24 б.

Алаш қозғалысы [Мәтін] : құжаттар мен материалдар жинағы. Желтоқсан 1917ж. – мамыр 1920 жж: Т. 2. – Алматы : Алаш, 2005. - 496 б.

Алаш арыстары - Мұхтар Әуезов [Мәтін] / Абайдың мемлекеттік тарихи-мәдени және әдеби-мемориалдық қорық мұражайы. - Семей, 2007. - 28 б.

Алаш қозғалысы [Мәтін] : құжаттар мен материалдар жинағы. Сәуір 1920-1928 жж: Т. 3. Кіт.1. – Алматы : Ел-шежіре, 2007. - 304 б.

Ескендірұлы (Әбдешев), М. "Алаш Орда" министрлері [Мәтін] / М. Ескендірұлы (Әбдешев). - Алматы, 2008. - 113 б.

Сыдықов, Е. Шәкәрім және Алашорда [Мәтін] / Е. Сыдықов. - Алматы : Раритет, 2008. - 181 б.

Төлепберген, Б. Мәңгі жас-Алаш идеясы [Мәтін] / Б. Төлепберген. - Алматы : Алматы баспа үйі, 2008. - 301 б.

Алаш. Алашорда [Мәтін] : энциклопедия / құраст.: Ғ. Әнес, С. Смағұлова. – Алматы : Арыс баспасы, 2009.- 544 б. - Ғаббасов Хахел Ахметжанұлы: б. 128.

Шығыс Қазақстан облысы [Мәтін] : энциклопедия. - Алматы : Қазақ энциклопедиясы, 2014. – Ғаббасов Хахел Ахметжанұлы: б. 307-308.

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Аманжолова, Д.А. Партия Алаш[Текст]: история и историография. – Семипалатинский педагогический институт им. Шакарима, 1993. -Габбасов Х. : с.129.

Красный террор [Текст] : политическая история Казахстана : (сборник документальных материалов политических репрессий 20-50-х годов ХХ века) / под ред. М. К. Койгельдиева. - Алматы, 2008. - 306 с.

История Казахстана[Текст]: энциклопедический справочник. – Алматы: Аруна, 2010. – Габбасов Х.:с.140.

Жанбосинова, А. С. Краткая энциклопедия истории Алаш и Алаш орда [Текст] / А. С. Жанбосинова. - Усть-Каменогорск : Берель, 2013. - 204 с.

История Восточного Казахстана [Текст]. Ч. 2 : История Восточного Казахстана с начала XX века до современности : хрестоматия для 9 класса общеобразовательных школ ВКО / сост. Д. И. Бралинова [и др.]. - Семей : Тенгри, 2013. - 452 с.

Internal links

Габбасов Халел (Халиль) Ахмеджанович [Электронный ресурс] : [биография] // ЦентрАзия : сайт. - Режим доступа : http://www.centrasia.ru/person2.php?&st=1227720146 (08.02.2017)

Книга Памяти. Габбасов Халиль[Электронный ресурс] : [биографическая справка] // Справочник. Книга памяти : сайт. - Режим доступа : http://www.uznal.org/book_of_memory.php?bukva=3&name=0&surname=53&repression=39 (08.02.2017)

Среднее Прииртышье в источниках и материалах. Том 3. Сборник документов и материалов (1917-1990 гг.)[Электронный ресурс] : [о Х. Габбасове] // Павлодарский государственный университет им. С. Торайгырова : сайт. - Режим доступа :www.library.psu.kz/fulltext/buuk/b358.rtf (08.02.2017)

Габбасов Халиль [Электронный ресурс] : [биография] // Алаш Орда : сайт. Режим доступа : http://alash.semeylib.kz/?page_id=73&lang=ru (08.02.2017)